When your immigration case becomes complex or contested, you need experienced advocates on your side. Our regulated consultants represent clients before Canada's immigration tribunals and decision-makers.
Some immigration matters need more than form preparation. You may be facing a refusal, appeal, inadmissibility concern, tribunal process, procedural fairness letter, or urgent deadline that requires a careful response.
This service is for clients who need structured immigration representation and clear guidance when the file is complex, time-sensitive, or high-stakes.
Whether you are trying to enter Canada, remain in Canada, or defend your status after a refusal or enforcement action, legal representation matters. RA Migration helps clients assess complex cases, prepare evidence, and respond strategically when the stakes are high.
To enter or remain in Canada, you must be considered admissible by IRCC or the Canada Border Services Agency. If you are found inadmissible, the next step is to identify the reason and the best available legal remedy for your situation.
Having a criminal record, even from another country, can make you inadmissible to Canada. This includes convictions for DUI, assault, drug offences, theft, fraud, and more. The severity depends on the Canadian equivalent of the offence.
A medical condition may create inadmissibility if it is likely to be a danger to public health or public safety, or in some cases because of excessive demand on health or social services.
Providing false, misleading, or incomplete information can lead to a finding of misrepresentation and serious consequences, including refusal and a multi-year ban.
Inadmissibility may also arise from financial reasons, security concerns, non-compliance with the immigration law, or even an inadmissible accompanying family member in some applications.
If your sponsorship case, residency obligation, or removal matter can be appealed, the Immigration Appeal Division (IAD) may be the proper forum. We help clients understand whether an appeal exists, what deadlines apply, and how to prepare a persuasive file.
Even when there are no strict legal grounds for appeal, the IAD may consider humanitarian and compassionate (H&C) factors, including:
Appeals are deadline-driven. For example, some removal order appeals must be received by the IAD within 30 days of receiving the removal order. Timing, evidence disclosure, and hearing preparation all matter.
Canada offers refugee protection to people who face persecution, torture, a risk to life, or cruel and unusual treatment or punishment. We help clients understand whether they may be eligible to claim asylum from inside Canada or pursue protection from outside Canada through a resettlement pathway.
You may qualify for refugee protection in Canada if you fear returning to your country because of:
You can make a claim at a port of entry or, if you are already in Canada, through the IRCC refugee portal process. IRCC or CBSA first decides whether your claim is eligible to be referred to the Refugee Protection Division (RPD).
You will appear before a member of the Refugee Protection Division (RPD). This is a formal hearing where you present your case and evidence. We prepare you thoroughly and represent you at the hearing.
If accepted, you become a protected person and can apply for permanent residence. If refused, you may have access to the Refugee Appeal Division or other post-decision remedies depending on the circumstances.
For applicants outside Canada, resettlement may be possible through government-assisted or privately sponsored refugee programs. In many cases, overseas refugees must be referred by UNHCR, a designated referral organization, or a private sponsor.
Our consultants are authorized members of the College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants (CICC) with proven experience handling complex legal cases before the IRB.
We leave nothing to chance. Every case is meticulously researched, documented, and presented with clear, compelling arguments supported by relevant case law and evidence.
Immigration law is complex. We explain your situation, your options, and the realistic prospects of each option in plain language so you can make informed decisions.
We understand the human stakes of every case. We fight hard for every client while treating your situation with the sensitivity and respect it deserves.
Complex immigration matters require careful review of the record, deadlines, evidence, and decision-maker concerns. RA Migration understands that these files must be approached with organization, accuracy, and a clear theory of the case.
We help review documents, identify gaps, prepare submissions where appropriate, and explain the process in a way that helps clients understand what is happening. We do not claim special access or guaranteed results; we focus on preparation and honest advice.
If your matter needs careful representation, RA Migration can help you approach it with structure and calm.
It’s almost never over, but the clock is ticking, and the right move depends entirely on what you were refused for and which program. Your options may include:
Reapplying with a stronger file (often the fastest route if the refusal was about missing evidence or a weak explanation).
An appeal to the Immigration Appeal Division (IAD), available for certain family sponsorship refusals, removal orders, and residency obligation cases.
Judicial review at the Federal Court, a legal challenge arguing the officer made an unreasonable decision or breached procedural fairness. Strict 15 or 60 day deadline.
A humanitarian and compassionate (H&C) application if there are exceptional circumstances.
The first thing to do after a refusal is get the officer’s notes (the GCMS notes). They reveal why the file was actually refused. Don’t reapply blindly.
Misrepresentation is one of the most serious findings in Canadian immigration law. It results in a 5‑year ban on entering Canada or applying for any status, and it stays on your record. A finding can come from something as seemingly small as inconsistent answers on different forms, an undisclosed past refusal from another country, or an employer or school providing false documents on your behalf (you can be found inadmissible even if the misrepresentation was done by someone else).
What you can do:
Judicial review at the Federal Court, challenging the finding itself if the officer’s analysis was unreasonable or procedurally unfair. Tight deadlines apply.
Wait out the 5‑year ban, then reapply with a strong, complete file that explicitly acknowledges the prior finding and addresses it head‑on. Hiding it will make things worse.
Apply for a Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) if you have a compelling reason to enter Canada.
Apply for permanent residence on humanitarian and compassionate (H&C) grounds if exceptional circumstances justify overriding inadmissibility.
A Pre‑Removal Risk Assessment (PRRA) is often the last chance to stop a removal. It’s an application to IRCC asking them to assess whether returning you to your country would expose you to persecution, torture, risk to life, or cruel and unusual treatment. You cannot simply choose to apply. CBSA will notify you of your eligibility when removal proceedings begin and provide you with the application kit.
There is generally a 12‑month bar. If your refugee claim or a previous PRRA was refused, abandoned, or withdrawn, you typically cannot apply again for 12 months. IRCC maintains a list of country‑specific exemptions that change over time.
Deadlines are extremely tight, usually 15 days if you received the kit in person, or up to 22 to 30 days by mail. PRRAs are almost always decided on paper, not at a hearing, so the quality of written submissions and supporting evidence is everything. Approval rates are historically lower than RPD hearings. If you’ve received a PRRA notification or are facing imminent removal, do not wait.
Yes, potentially, and this is one of the most urgent developments in Canadian refugee law. Bill C‑12, the Strengthening Canada’s Immigration System and Borders Act, received royal assent on March 26, 2026. It creates two new eligibility bars that stop certain claims from being referred to the Refugee Protection Division (RPD):
The one‑year rule: A claim made more than one year after your first entry into Canada after June 24, 2020 is ineligible for the RPD, regardless of whether you left and returned.
The 14‑day rule: A claim made by someone who entered between ports of entry along the Canada to US land border and filed more than 14 days later is ineligible for the RPD.
The critical part for your question: these bars apply retroactively to claims made on or after June 3, 2025, INCLUDING claims already referred to the RPD. IRCC has already started issuing procedural fairness letters to affected claimants, some received them within days of the bill becoming law. If you fall into one of these categories, your RPD claim can be terminated even though it was already in progress.
People affected by the new bars are redirected to the Pre‑Removal Risk Assessment (PRRA) process instead of a full RPD hearing. PRRA approval rates are historically much lower than RPD approval rates, and decisions are almost always made on paper. Constitutional challenges to Bill C‑12 are underway, but outcomes will take time.
If you’ve made a refugee claim and either rule could apply to you, contact us immediately, especially if you’ve received any procedural fairness letter from IRCC. The sooner we respond, the more options you have.
You absolutely can apply on your own. IRCC doesn’t require representation. But immigration files are unforgiving: one missed form, one wrong checkbox, or one unexplained gap in your history, and you can end up refused, banned, or fighting a misrepresentation finding for years.
A Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant is licensed by the College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants (CICC), carries professional liability insurance, and is held to a federal Code of Professional Conduct. We read the same IRCC manuals officers use, we know how files get refused, and we build yours so those weak points are addressed before an officer ever sees it.
RA Migration serves clients across Ontario and Quebec, online and in person from our Burlington office, with Arabic-speaking service.
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